Kei te raru tonu ngā whare herehere i te kīkī me te iti o ngā kaimahi, ka hangaia he āhuatanga mahi morearea me te ahotea mō ngā āpiha herehere. He mea nui kia whakarite kia rite ngā whare herehere ki ngā hangarau hou hei whakarato i te haumarutanga nui me te pupuri i te tikanga. He auahatanga te pūnaha whakahaere kī hiko kua kitea he huringa kēmu. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere kī i roto i ngā whare herehere, ka tūhuratia ōna āhuatanga me ōna painga, ā, ka whakamāramahia te hiranga o te whakahaere kī mō te haumaru o ngā herehere.
1. Whakauruhia
He whare herehere kua raka. Me whakamahi kī ngā tatau poraka pūtau, ngā kēti haumaru, ngā tatau o ngā kaimahi, ngā tatau putanga, me ngā mokamoka kai i ngā tatau poraka pūtau. Ahakoa ka taea te whakatuwhera hiko i ētahi tatau nui mai i te pokapū whakahaere, ko te pūnaha tārua mēnā ka motu te hiko he kī. I ētahi whare, ko te whakamahinga o ngā kī ko te momo whakarewa tawhito me ngā raka rorohiko hou e pania ai he kāri rorohiko ki runga i te papa e whakatuwhera ana i te tatau. Kei roto hoki i ngā kī ngā kī here me ngā kī ki ngā here, he taonga nui pea mā te herehere mēnā ka tahaetia, ka ngaro rānei i te āpiha whakatikatika. Ko te whakahaere kī he tikanga noa me te kawenga. Kaua ngā āpiha whakatikatika e tuku i ngā herehere kia uru ki te whare herehere, ki te pokapū mahi, ki te whare kōti, ki ngā kī haumaru waka rānei, mā te mōhio, mā te kore mōhio rānei. Ko te tuku i te herehere ki te whakamahi i tētahi kī haumaru, ahakoa he āta whakaaro, he mangere rānei, ka taea te waiho hei take mō te mahi whiu, tae atu ki te whakakorenga. Haunga ngā kī pou, kī whare rānei e whakamahia ana e te āpiha i roto i te whare, kei reira ngā kī ohorere me ngā kī here.
Kāore i te tino mārama ngā kaitiaki ki tā rātou mahi, ā, he tino aukati i tō rātou kaha ki te whakahaere me te manaaki i ngā herehere. Hei tauira, i roto i te nuinga o ngā whare herehere, he maha ngā kaitiaki i tuku i te nuinga o ō rātou mana me ā rātou mahi ki ngā herehere i ngā taumata rerekē. Ko ngā mahi matua, pērā i te whakahaere matua, i kitea ko ngā herehere kua tohua te nuinga.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā kī ina ngaro tetahi, ētahi rānei o ngā āpiha whakahaere kī? Kia maumahara, ko ngā CO kotahi kāore pea e mahi i te tirotiro mauhere auau e ai ki te wā kua whakaritea, ka tonoa kia whakakī i tētahi rārangi urunga ā-ringa mō ngā kī. Kia maumahara, ko ngā CO kotahi pea kua tinihanga kē i ētahi atu tuhinga, pērā i ngā tirotiro mauhere auau, ka tonoa kia whakakī i tētahi rārangi urunga ā-ringa mō ngā kī. E whakapono ana koe kei te whakaoti tika rātou i te rārangi kī?
Te koretake o te whakahaere kī, ka ara ake ngā āwangawanga mō te haumaru o ngā herehere.
2. Te hiahia mō te mana whakahaere matua i roto i ngā whare herehere
He take nui te haumarutanga i roto i ngā whare herehere nā te mea he maha ngā herehere morearea, me te tūponotanga nui o te takahi ture me te mawhiti. Ko ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te whakahaere kī ā-tinana e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rangitaki ā-ringa me ngā pūnaha pepa, e ngāwari ana ki te hapa tangata me te urunga kore whakamana. Me whai pūnaha pai ake, haumaru ake hoki tēnei mō te whakahaere i ngā kī whare herehere. Mā te whakatinanatanga o tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kī hiko ka whakaratohia he tikanga aunoa me te matatau mō te whakahaere kī ki ngā kaimahi o te whare herehere, kia tino whakahaeretia ai te mana me te kawenga.
3. Ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga o te mana whakahaere kī
He maha ngā āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere kī hiko e āhei ai te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga o te whare herehere. Kua whakauruhia ēnei pūnaha ki te manatoko koiora, kia mōhio ai ko ngā kaimahi whai mana anake ka uru atu ki ngā kī. Hei tāpiri, ka whakaratohia he aroturuki me te takiuru whānui, e tuhi ana i ngā taipitopito o ia nekehanga kī mai i te whakarewatanga ki te hokinga mai. Kua whakauruhia hoki ngā matohi me ngā whakamōhiotanga wā-tūturu, e āhei ai te urupare tonu ki ngā mahi whakapae, pērā i te urunga kī kore whakamanatanga, te ngana rānei ki te whakarerekē i te pūnaha.
3.1 Haumarutanga kī
Ka rongoatia ngā kī ki roto i tētahi kāpata kī rino pakari, pakari hoki hei ārai i te raweketanga me te tahae, ahakoa kua rahua ētahi atu paparanga haumarutanga. Me pupuri hoki ēnei pūnaha ki tētahi wāhi pokapū kia tere ai te uru atu a ngā āpiha whare herehere ki ngā kī.
3.2 Te taupū matua me te taunga
Whakamahia ngā fob kī RFID hei tohu me te whakakōwae hiko i ia kī kia pai ai te whakarite i ngā wā katoa.
3.3 Ngā tūranga kaiwhakamahi me ngā taumata urunga rerekē
Mā ngā tūranga whakaaetanga ka whakawhiwhia ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā mana whakahaere tūranga, ngā mana whakahaere ki ngā kōwae pūnaha me te urunga atu ki ngā kōwae kua herea. Nō reira, he mea tika kia whakaritea ngā momo tūranga e tika ana mō ngā whakatikatika.
3.4 Whakawhāitihia te urunga ki ngā kī
Ko te mana uru tētahi o ngā kereme matua o te whakahaere kī, ā, ko te uru atu ki ngā kī kāore i whakamanahia he wāhanga nui e whakahaeretia ana. Me taea te whirihora "Ko wai ka uru atu ki ēhea kī, ā, āhea". Kei te kaiwhakahaere te ngāwari ki te whakamana i ngā kaiwhakamahi mō ngā kī takitahi, motuhake, ā, ka taea e ia te whakahaere katoa i "ko wai ka uru atu ki ēhea kī". Ka taea e te mahi aukati kī te whakawhāiti i te wā uru kī. Me whakamahi te kī tūturu me te whakahoki mai i te wā kua whakaritea. Ina hipa te wā, ka puta tonu he karere whakaoho.
3.5 Ngā kaupapa, ngā take, ngā whakamārama rānei
I te wā e whakamahi ana i tētahi kī haumarutanga, me whakarato e te kaiwhakamahi ngā ihirangi tae atu ki ngā tuhipoka kua tautuhia i mua me ngā whakatika ā-ringa me te whakamārama i te āhuatanga i mua i te tango i te kī. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga kaupapa here, mō te urunga kore i whakaritea, me whakarato e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā whakaahuatanga taipitopito, tae atu ki te take, te kaupapa rānei o te urunga.
3.6 Ngā hangarau tautuhi matatau
Me whai hangarau tautuhi matatau ake te pūnaha whakahaere kī kua hoahoatia pai, pērā i te ine koiora/matawai retina/mōhio kanohi, me ētahi atu (kāore e whakamahia te PIN mēnā ka taea)
3.7 Whakamotuhēhēnga maha-tauwehe
I mua i te urunga atu ki tētahi kī i roto i te pūnaha, me aro ia kaiwhakamahi ki te iti rawa e rua ngā paparanga haumarutanga. Kāore e ranea te tautuhi koiora, te PIN, te swipe kāri tuakiri rānei hei tautuhi i ngā taipitopito tuakiri o te kaiwhakamahi.
Mā te manatoko maha-tauwehe (MFA) ka taea e ngā pakihi te aroturuki me te āwhina ki te tiaki i ā rātou mōhiohio me ngā whatunga tino ngoikore. Ko te whāinga o tētahi rautaki MFA pai ko te kimi i te taurite i waenga i te wheako kaiwhakamahi me te whakanui ake i te haumarutanga o te wāhi mahi.
3.8 Pūrongo matua
Ka taea e te pūnaha kī te tuhi aunoa me te whakaputa i tētahi pūrongo mō tētahi kī e whakaatu ana i te rā, te wā, te tau kī, te ingoa kī, te wāhi o te pūrere, te take o te urunga, me te waitohu, te waitohu hiko rānei. Me whai pūmanawa ritenga te pūnaha whakahaere kī e āhei ai te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarite i ēnei momo pūrongo katoa me te maha atu. Mā te pūnaha pūrongo pakari ka tino āwhina ngā pakihi ki te whai me te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga, kia pono ai ngā āpiha whakatikatika, kia whakaitihia ai ngā mōrearea haumaru.
3.9 Te Whakangāwari
He mea whai hua mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whai mana te uru tere ki ngā kī motuhake, ki ngā huinga kī rānei. Mā te tukunga tere o ngā kī, ka whakauru noa ngā kaiwhakamahi i ā rātou tohu tuakiri, ā, ka mōhio te pūnaha mēnā kua whai kī motuhake rātou, ā, ka iritihia e te pūnaha mō tā rātou whakamahinga tonu. He tere, he ngāwari hoki te whakahoki i ngā kī. Ka penapena wā tēnei, ka whakaiti i te whakangungu, ā, ka karohia ngā arai reo.
4. Ngā pānga matua o te whakahaere mō te haumaru o ngā herehere
Ehara i te mea haumaru anake ngā painga o te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kī hiko. Mā te whakahaere aunoa i ngā tukanga whakahaere matua ka māmā ake ngā mahi, ka whakaiti hoki i te taumahatanga whakahaere. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi whare herehere te penapena i te wā nui i pau i mua ki ngā tikanga ā-ringa, ā, ka taea hoki te tohatoha rauemi ki ngā mahi nui ake. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakaiti i ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā kī ngaro, tahaetia rānei, kia pai ai te rere o te mahi i roto i ngā whare herehere.
He mea nui te whakahaere kī whai hua hei pupuri i te haumaru o ngā herehere. Mā te whakatinana i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere kī hiko, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere whare herehere te whakarite kia uru noa ngā kaimahi whai mana ki ngā wāhi motuhake, ā, mā reira ka ārai i ngā kino ka pā ki ngā herehere me ngā kaimahi. Ka taea te whakarite i ēnei pūnaha hei aukati i te urunga ki ētahi kaipupuri kī, ā, mā reira ka whakawhāiti i te āheinga o te urunga kore mana ki ngā pūtau, ki ngā whare hauora, ki ngā wāhi tino haumaru rānei. Mā te aro turuki i te whakamahinga o ngā kī i te wā tika ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te tutu me ngā nganatanga mawhiti i roto i ngā pakitara o te whare herehere.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea tino nui te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere kī hiko ki roto i ngā whare herehere i roto i te taiao e arohia ana e te haumarutanga o ēnei rā. Ko ngā āhuatanga me ngā painga matatau o ēnei pūnaha ka whakanui ake i te haumarutanga whānui o te whare herehere, ka whakaiti i te kawenga whakahaere, ā, ko te mea nui, ka tiaki i te oranga o ngā herehere. Mā te hurihanga i te mana whakahaere kī, ka whakarite ngā pūnaha hiko kia aroturukihia, kia whakamanahia, kia tuhia hoki ia nekehanga kī, kia hua ake ai he taiao whare herehere haumaru ake, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere. Ko ngā haumitanga ki ēnei hangarau hou e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te oranga o ngā herehere me ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā whare herehere.
He ture pai kia maumaharahia e ngā āpiha whakatikatika ko ēnei e whai ake nei: Kia mau tonu ō kī—i ngā wā katoa.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2023